Peacock Calathea
Scientific Name: Calathea makoyana
The peacock calathea, scientifically known as Calathea makoyana, features strikingly patterned leaves that display an intricate mix of green hues, with darker green markings resembling peacock feathers—hence its name. The leaves are oval in shape and can grow up to 12 inches long, showcasing a glossy surface with a smooth texture. The undersides of the leaves are typically a rich purple, adding to the plant's visual appeal.
Originating from the tropical regions of Brazil, the peacock calathea thrives in the understory of rainforests, where it is accustomed to lower light conditions. It belongs to the Marantaceae family, which is known for its unique foliage and various species commonly referred to as prayer plants. Historically, Calathea plants have been cultivated for their ornamental value and have become popular houseplants due to their ornamental patterns and relatively low maintenance needs.
Light
Indirect Light: Peacock Calathea thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, causing brown patches.
Low Light Tolerance: Although it prefers bright conditions, it can tolerate low light. However, prolonged exposure to low light may slow its growth and dull leaf colors.
Temperature
Temperature Range: Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect the plant from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Humidity
Humidity Levels: This plant loves humidity. Aim for a humidity level of 50% or higher. Use a humidity tray, mist the leaves regularly, or consider a humidifier, especially in dry environments.
Watering
Watering Frequency: Keep the soil evenly moist—not soggy. Water when the top inch of the soil feels dry.
Fertilizing
Frequency: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant's growth slows down. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (like a 10-10-10 NPK) or one formulated for houseplants. You may also consider using a diluted fertilizer specifically designed for tropical plants to provide essential nutrients without risk of overfeeding.
Signs of Nutrient Deficiency: Watch for signs of nutrient deficiencies such as:
Yellowing leaves (can indicate nitrogen deficiency)
Brown leaf tips (may suggest a lack of potassium or too much salt buildup)
Soil
Soil Composition: A blend of potting soil, peat moss, and perlite works well. This combination allows for good aeration and moisture retention. Here’s a recommended ratio:
50% potting mix
30% peat moss
20% perlite or orchid bark
*Toxicity
Non toxic to cats and dogs
White Fusion Calathea
Scientific Name: Calathea lietzei
The White Fusion Calathea, also known as Calathea white fusion, is a striking tropical plant characterized by its unique foliage. Its leaves feature a mix of green, white, and pale purple hues, creating a visually stunning display that makes it a popular choice among houseplant enthusiasts. This plant is a hybrid, derived from the Calathea family, which is native to the tropical climates of Central and South America. The White Fusion was developed in the 21st century, with genetic breeding aimed at enhancing the aesthetic appeal of Calathea leaves while ensuring robustness and adaptability for indoor environments.
Light
Indirect Light: Place your White Fusion Calathea in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
Watering
Keep Moist: Water when the top inch of soil is dry. Calatheas prefer consistently moist soil but avoid waterlogging. Use distilled or rainwater if possible, as they are sensitive to chlorine and other chemicals.
Humidity
High Humidity: Maintain high humidity levels between 50-70%. Use a humidity tray or a room humidifier to support moisture, especially in dry climates.
Temperature
Warm Conditions: Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil
Well-Draining Mix: Use a lightweight, well-draining potting mix. A mix designed for tropical plants or a combination of potting soil, peat, and perlite works well.
Fertilization
Moderate Feeding: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer at half strength. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Pruning
Remove Dead Leaves: Trim off any brown or yellow leaves to maintain plant health and appearance. Prune as needed throughout the year.
Repotting
Every 1-2 Years: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter.
*Toxicity
Non toxic to cats and dogs
Rattle Snake Calathea
Scientific Name: Calathea lancifolia
The Rattlesnake Calathea, scientifically known as Calathea lancifolia, is a striking houseplant characterized by its elongated, wavy leaves adorned with intricate patterns of dark green and light green markings. The undersides of the leaves are a reddish-purple hue, providing a beautiful contrast to the upper surface. This visual appeal, along with its unique leaf shape, has made it a popular choice for indoor gardening enthusiasts. Native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil, the Rattlesnake Calathea thrives in warm, humid environments, typically found on the forest floor where it receives filtered sunlight. The plant earns its common name from the resemblance of its leaf patterns to the scales of a rattlesnake.
Light Requirements
Indirect Light: Rattlesnake Calathea thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. An east-facing window is ideal.
Humidity: This plant enjoys high humidity. Aim for 50-60% humidity. Consider using a humidity tray, or mist the plant regularly, especially in dry seasons.
Fertilization
Frequency: During the growing season (spring and summer), feed the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. Reduce fertilization in fall and winter.
Soil Type
Well-Draining Mix: Use a rich, well-draining potting mix. A blend of potting soil, peat moss, and perlite is suitable to ensure good drainage and aeration.
Watering
Soil Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Use room-temperature water to avoid shocking the plant.
Temperature
Ideal Range: Rattlesnake Calathea prefers temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect the plant from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
*Toxicity
Non toxic to cats and dogs
Corona Calathea
Scientific Name: Calathea roseopicta corona
Calathea Corona is a striking houseplant that features lush, green leaves adorned with bold, dark green stripes and vibrant purple undersides. The leaves are oval-shaped and can reach up to 12 inches in length, exhibiting a smooth and glossy texture. The plant typically grows to about 2 feet in height, creating a full, bushy appearance that makes it a popular choice for indoor decor.
Historically, Calathea plants, including Corona Calathea are native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil. They belong to the Marantaceae family, known for their unique leaf patterns and ability to thrive in low light conditions. The plant's name, "Calathea," comes from the Greek word "kalathos," meaning basket, which refers to the plant's basket-like shape. Over the years, Calathea species have gained popularity among plant enthusiasts for their eye-catching aesthetics and air-purifying qualities, making them a sought-after addition to homes and offices.
Light
Indirect Light: Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. Place the plant in bright, indirect light conditions.
Low Light Tolerance: While it prefers brighter environments, the Corona Calathea can adapt to lower light levels, though growth may slow.
Watering
Moisture Level: Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Use Distilled Water: This plant is sensitive to chemicals found in tap water. It's best to use distilled or rainwater.
Humidity
High Humidity: Corona Calathea thrives in high humidity (around 50-70%). Use a humidifier or place a tray of water with pebbles beneath the pot to increase humidity levels.
Misting: Regular misting can help maintain humidity, especially in dry indoor environments.
Fertilization
Balanced Fertilizer: During the growing season (spring and summer), feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. Reduce feeding in the fall and winter.
Common Issues
Yellowing Leaves: This can indicate either overwatering or underwatering. Check soil moisture and adjust watering accordingly.
Curling Leaves: This may be a sign of low humidity or too much direct sun. Increase humidity and ensure proper light conditions.
Soil
Well-Draining Soil: Use a high-quality, well-draining potting mix. A mix designed for tropical plants or a combination of peat moss, perlite, and pine bark works well.
Temperature
Optimal Range: Maintain temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect your plant from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
*Toxicity
Non toxic to cats and dogs
Color Full ‘Leopardina’ Calathea
Scientific Name: Calathea Leopardina
The colorful Leopardina Calathea, also known as Calathea leopardina or Calathea ornata, features strikingly patterned leaves that showcase a mix of deep greens and vibrant purples. Its elongated, oval leaves are adorned with bold, contrasting lighter green veins and intricate patterns that resemble animal spots, giving it a unique, eye-catching appearance. The undersides of the leaves often exhibit a deep maroon hue, enhancing its visual appeal.
Historically, Calathea species, including Leopardina, are native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil and Colombia. The genus Calathea itself has a rich history in horticulture, appreciated for its decorative foliage and air-purifying qualities. Indigenous uses of these plants included medicinal applications and incorporation into local cultures, while in the contemporary context, they have gained popularity in home gardening and interior design due to their striking aesthetic and relative ease of care.
Light
Bright, indirect light is ideal. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Use distilled or rainwater if possible, as Calathea species are sensitive to chemicals in tap water.
Humidity
Prefers high humidity (50% or higher). Consider using a humidifier, pebble tray, or misting the leaves.
Temperature
Maintain a temperature range between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil
Use a well-draining potting mix that retains moisture, such as a mixture of potting soil, peat, and perlite.
Fertilization
Fertilize with a balanced liquid fertilizer every four to six weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in fall and winter.
*Toxicity
Non toxic to cats and dogs
Color Full Thoreau Calathea
Scientific Name: Calathea Lousiae
The Color Full Thoreau Calathea is a striking houseplant with vibrant foliage in green, purple, and pink, accented by dark green patterns. Its undersides are deep burgundy. The plant can grow 2 to 3 feet tall, with leaves up to 12 inches long. Originating from Central and South America's tropical rainforests, this cultivar is bred for its unique coloration and is named after naturalist Henry David Thoreau, highlighting a connection to nature. Valued for its beauty and air-purifying qualities, it is popular among plant enthusiasts.
Light
Indirect Light: Calathea Thoreau thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it is best to place it in a spot with filtered light.
Water
Humidity: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Water Quality: Use distilled or rainwater if possible, as Calatheas are sensitive to fluoride and chlorine in tap water.
Temperature
Range: Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C).
Avoid Cold Drafts: Protect from sudden temperature changes and cold drafts.
Soil
Well-draining Soil: Use a potting mix that retains moisture but allows for good drainage. A mix designed for houseplants or aroids works well.
Fertilization
Feeding Schedule: Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in fall and winter when growth slows.
Humidity
High Humidity: Calathea Thoreau prefers a humidity level of at least 50%. Consider using a humidifier, pebble tray, or misting regularly to maintain moisture in the air.
*Toxicity
Non toxic to cats and dogs