Imperial Red Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron erubescens ‘Imperial Red’
The Imperial Red Philodendron features large, glossy leaves with a striking deep red to bronze coloration as they unfurl. Mature leaves can grow up to 18 inches long and are typically heart-shaped, showcasing prominent veins that add to its visual appeal. The plant has a robust growth habit, often reaching a height of several feet, making it a stunning focal point in any indoor space. The stems are sturdy and can produce aerial roots, characteristic of many philodendrons. Overall, its vibrant hues and lush foliage contribute to its popularity as a decorative houseplant.
Light
Optimal Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight.
Tolerates: Low-light conditions but may slow growth and lose some vibrant coloration.
Watering
Frequency: Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings.
Signs of Overwatering: Yellowing leaves and root rot.
Humidity
Ideal Humidity: Thrives in high humidity (60% or more).
Increased Humidity: Use a humidifier or place a tray of water near the plant to maintain humidity levels.
Temperature
Optimal Range: Prefers temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C).
Avoid: Cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil
Best Type: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as aroids or houseplant blends.
pH Level: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0 to 7.0) is preferred.
Fertilizing
Frequency: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Type: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
*Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs
Pink Princess Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron erubescens
The Pink Princess Philodendron is a striking houseplant known for its unique coloration. Its heart-shaped leaves feature a mix of deep green and vibrant pink hues, with the pink typically showing up as variegation throughout the leaf. The leaves can grow quite large, reaching up to 12 inches in length, and often have a glossy finish that enhances their visual appeal.
This plant is a cultivar of the Philodendron breed, which is native to the tropical regions of South America. It was first propagated in the early 20th century and gained popularity as collectors began to appreciate its unique appearance. The Pink Princess Philodendron has become particularly sought after in recent years, often celebrated for its beauty and rarity. Its robust growth habit and relatively low maintenance needs make it a favored choice among both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts.
Light
Bright, indirect light: The Pink Princess thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Watering
Allow to dry out: Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Humidity
Moderate to high humidity: Ideal humidity levels are between 50% and 70%. Increase humidity with a humidifier or by placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water.
Temperature
Room temperature: Keep in a range of 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil
Well-draining mix: Use a loose, well-draining potting mix with perlite or orchid bark to promote airflow around the roots.
Fertilizing
Balanced fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter.
*Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs
Prismacolor Painted Lady Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron erubescens 'Painted Lady'
The Painted Lady Philodendron is known for its striking foliage, characterized by heart-shaped leaves that feature a vibrant mix of green and cream or yellow variegation. The leaves are typically glossy, enhancing the visual appeal of the plant. Mature leaves can reach sizes of up to 12 inches long and are often accompanied by reddish stems, adding to its decorative charm.
Historically, the Painted Lady Philodendron is a cultivar of the Philodendron genus, which is native to tropical regions of the Americas. This specific variety gained popularity due to its unique coloration and adaptability as a houseplant. It is often cultivated for its air-purifying qualities and ease of care, making it a favored choice among plant enthusiasts and interior decorators alike. The plant thrives in indirect light and requires moderate watering, contributing to its reputation as a resilient indoor companion.
Light
Bright Indirect Light: Ideally, place your Painted Lady Philodendron in a spot with bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate lower light conditions, but growth may slow, and variegation may diminish.
Water
Keep Soil Moist: Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Ensure proper drainage in the pot.
Humidity
Moderate to High Humidity: This plant thrives in humidity levels of 50% or higher. Consider using a humidifier or placing the pot on a tray of pebbles with water to maintain moisture.
Temperature
Temperature Range: Maintain temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil
Well-Draining Potting Mix: Use a mix designed for houseplants or a combination of peat, perlite, and orchid bark to ensure good drainage.
Fertilization
Monthly Feeding: During the growing season (spring and summer), feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. Reduce feeding in fall and winter.
Pruning
Regular Pruning: Remove any yellow or damaged leaves to encourage healthy growth. Prune to shape the plant or control its size as needed.
Repotting
Repot as Needed: Consider repotting every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter.
*Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs
Tortum Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron tortum
The Tortum Philodendron, recognized for its unique appearance, features narrow, twisting leaves that can grow up to three feet long. The foliage is a vibrant green, with a glossy texture that adds to its appeal. The leaves tend to curl and twist in a spiral pattern, creating an eye-catching display ideal for indoor spaces.
Historically, the Tortum Philodendron is a relatively recent cultivar within the Philodendron genus, which is known for its diverse range of tropical plants. Native to Central and South America, it was popularized due to its distinct leaf formation and adaptability as a houseplant. It has gained attention among plant enthusiasts for its ornamental value and ability to thrive in varying indoor conditions, making it a sought-after addition to contemporary plant collections.
Light
Indirecct Light: Prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
Water
Soil Moisture: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.
Humidity
High Humidity: Thrives in humidity levels of 60% or higher. Consider using a humidifier or placing a water tray near the plant.
Temperature
Ideal Range: Maintain temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil
Well-Draining Mix: Use a high-quality potting mix that retains moisture but allows for adequate drainage. A mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark works well.
Fertilization
Regular Feeding: Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce frequency in fall and winter.
*Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs
White Wizard Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron erubescens 'White Knight'
The White Wizard Philodendron is a captivating houseplant known for its striking foliage. It features large, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 12 inches long. The leaves showcase a unique coloration, exhibiting deep green tones with stunning white or cream variegation. This contrast gives the plant a dramatic appearance, making it a favorite among collectors.
The history of the White Wizard Philodendron is relatively recent, as it is a cultivar of the philodendron species that was developed through selective breeding, primarily in the early 21st century. Its genetic makeup includes traits from the popular Philodendron white knight and other variegated varieties. The plant quickly gained popularity due to its aesthetic appeal and the challenge it presents to growers, as the variegation can be unstable and varies from one specimen to another. As a result, the White Wizard Philodendron has become a coveted addition to many indoor plant collections.
*Note the white wizard, white princess, and the white knight all look very similar but they can be differentiated by these differences
White wizard: has a completely green stem oftentimes edged in white or containing stripes of white variegation on the stem itself. The leaves are the large and round with variegation presenting in large white patches. (does climb, requires moss pole for extra support)
White Princess: bright green stem edged with pink and sometimes also white on the cataphyll and throughout the stem itself with leaves that produce constellation like variegation. (does climb, requires moss pole for extra support)
White Knight: a striking brownish-burgundy stem & petioles edged with white on the cataphyll, large round leaves unlike the white princess, but smaller leaves than the white wizard. Variegation presents itself in a variety of splotches and constellation like patterns which can very from leaf to leaf. (does climb, requires moss pole for extra support)
Light
Indirect Light: The White Wizard thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Low Light Tolerance: While it can tolerate lower light conditions, growth may slow, and variegation might diminish.
Watering
Soil Moisture: Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out before watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Frequency: Water approximately every 1-2 weeks, depending on humidity and temperature. Adjust based on the season.
Humidity
Moderate to High Humidity: This plant prefers humidity levels between 50-70%. Increase humidity with a humidifier or pebble tray if necessary.
Mist Leaves: Light misting can help maintain humidity, especially during dry winter months.
Temperature
Optimal Range: Keep the temperature between 65°F and 80°F (18°C - 27°C).
Avoid Cold Drafts: Protect from sudden temperature changes and cold drafts.
Soil
Well-Draining Soil: Use a potting mix that retains some moisture but allows for efficient drainage. Aroid mixes or a blend of potting soil with perlite or orchid bark works well.
Fertilizing
Balanced Fertilizer: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Reduce Frequency: Cut back on fertilization in the fall and winter when growth slows.
*Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs
White Princess Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron erubescens 'White Princess'
The White Princess Philodendron is a striking tropical plant characterized by its heart-shaped leaves, which are predominantly deep green with striking white and cream variegation. The variegation occurs in unpredictable patterns, lending each leaf a unique appearance. Mature leaves can grow up to 12 inches long and are glossy, enhancing their visual appeal. The plant can reach a height of 2 to 3 feet when grown in optimal conditions.
The history of the White Princess Philodendron traces back to the tropical rainforests of South America, where various species of Philodendrons thrive. This particular variety has gained popularity among houseplant enthusiasts due to its stunning appearance and relative ease of care. It was first discovered in the 1990s and has since become a coveted addition to many indoor plant collections.
*Note the white wizard, white princess, and the white knight all look very similar but they can be differentiated by these differences
White wizard: has a completely green stem oftentimes edged in white or containing stripes of white variegation on the stem itself. The leaves are the large and round with variegation presenting in large white patches. (does climb, requires moss pole for extra support)
White Princess: bright green stem edged with pink and sometimes also white on the cataphyll and throughout the stem itself with leaves that produce constellation like variegation. (does climb, requires moss pole for extra support)
White Knight: a striking brownish-burgundy stem & petioles edged with white on the cataphyll, large round leaves unlike the white princess, but smaller leaves than the white wizard. Variegation presents itself in a variety of splotches and constellation like patterns which can very from leaf to leaf. (does climb, requires moss pole for extra support)
Light
Bright, Indirect Light: Ideally, place your White Princess Philodendron in a spot with bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Watering
Moderate Watering: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feels dry. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Humidity
High Humidity: This plant thrives in high humidity levels (50% or more). Consider using a humidity tray or a humidifier if your environment is dry.
Temperature
Warm Temperatures: Maintain a temperature range between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature drops.
Soil
Well-Draining Soil: Use a well-aerated potting mix, such as aroid mix or a peat-based soil blended with perlite and orchid bark for proper drainage.
Fertilizing
Balanced Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter.
*Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs
White Knight Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron erubescens 'White Knight'
The White Knight Philodendron showcases stunning dark green leaves that are beautifully adorned with distinctive white or creamy variegation. These heart-shaped leaves are glossy and vibrant, growing on strong, upright stems that provide a robust structure. This remarkable plant typically reaches impressive heights of 2 to 3 feet but can easily be pruned to maintain a desirable size for various indoor spaces. The striking contrast between the deep green foliage and the delicate pale white markings creates an elegant and captivating appearance, making the White Knight an especially popular choice for enhancing indoor decor with its unique charm.
The history of the White Knight Philodendron is rooted in the broader category of Philodendrons, which are native to the tropical rainforests of South America. While many Philodendron species have been cultivated for their lush foliage, the White Knight is particularly valued for its striking variegation. It is believed to have emerged from ongoing breeding efforts aimed at enhancing the aesthetic qualities of Philodendrons in the late 20th century. As a result of these efforts, the White Knight has become a sought-after variety among plant enthusiasts, admired not only for its beauty but also for its ability to thrive in indoor environments, adapting well to various lighting conditions.
*Note the white wizard, white princess, and the white knight all look very similar but they can be differentiated by these differences
White wizard: has a completely green stem oftentimes edged in white or containing stripes of white variegation on the stem itself. The leaves are the large and round with variegation presenting in large white patches. (does climb, requires moss pole for extra support)
White Princess: bright green stem edged with pink and sometimes also white on the cataphyll and throughout the stem itself with leaves that produce constellation like variegation. (does climb, requires moss pole for extra support)
White Knight: a striking brownish-burgundy stem & petioles edged with white on the cataphyll, large round leaves unlike the white princess, but smaller leaves than the white wizard. Variegation presents itself in a variety of splotches and constellation like patterns which can very from leaf to leaf. (does climb, requires moss pole for extra support)
Light
Bright, Indirect Light: The White Knight thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Low Light: The plant can tolerate low light but may lose some of its variegation.
Watering
Soil Moisture: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure the pot has drainage holes.
Humidity: Prefers high humidity levels (50% or more). Increase humidity with a humidifier or by placing a tray of water near the plant.
Soil
Well-Draining Potting Mix: Use a high-quality, well-draining potting mix. A blend of regular potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark works well for optimal drainage.
Temperature
Optimal Range: Keep your plant in a warm environment, ideally between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect it from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Fertilization
During Growing Season: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the spring and summer months. Reduce feeding in the fall and winter.
*Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs
Zebra Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron gloriosum 'Zebra'
Philodendron gloriosum 'Zebra' is a stunning tropical plant characterized by large, heart-shaped leaves adorned with a distinctive pattern of creamy white veins against a deep green background. The leaves can grow up to 2 feet in length and have a velvety texture, adding to their appealing aesthetic. This cultivar is a stunning variation that showcases the unique variegation that many plant enthusiasts admire.
Historically, Philodendron gloriosum hails from the rainforests of Colombia and Ecuador, where it thrives in the shaded understory. The 'Zebra' variant emerged as a sought-after choice among collectors due to its striking appearance and relatively easy care requirements, making it a popular addition to indoor plant collections. Its adaptability to low-light conditions and ability to tolerate varying humidity levels further contribute to its appeal as a decorative houseplant.
Light
Optimal Light: Bright, indirect light is ideal. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Tolerances: Can tolerate lower light conditions but may result in slower growth and less vibrant leaf colors.
Watering
Frequency: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Generally, this is every 1-2 weeks, depending on the season.
Method: Ensure thorough watering until water drains out of the bottom. Avoid letting the plant sit in standing water, as this can lead to root rot.
Humidity
Level: Prefers high humidity levels (60% or higher).
Tips: Consider using a pebble tray filled with water, a humidifier, or misting the leaves occasionally to increase humidity.
Temperature
Range: Thrives in temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C).
Protection: Protect from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes, as it is sensitive to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Soil
Type: Use a well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and bark works well.
Drainage: Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Fertilizing
Schedule: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Notes: Reduce fertilization in fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows.
*Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs
Orange Smooth Philodendron
Scientific Name: Philodendron billietiae
The orange smooth philodendron, known for its striking foliage, features glossy, heart-shaped leaves that emerge in a vibrant orange hue, maturing to a rich, deep green. The leaves can grow up to 12 inches long and are supported by thick, sturdy stems. This plant exhibits a trailing habit, making it an excellent choice for hanging baskets or as a climbing plant when given support.
Historically, the philodendron genus comprises over 400 species and is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. The orange smooth philodendron is a cultivar that has gained popularity due to its unique color and ease of care. Over the years, philodendrons have been embraced in indoor gardening, appreciated for their air-purifying qualities and ornamental appeal. Breeding techniques have enhanced the vibrant coloration, resulting in the distinctive orange hue seen in younger leaves, which adds a touch of whimsy to modern interior spaces.
Golden Apple Philodendron
The Golden Apple Philodendron, also known as Philodendron 'Gold', features striking heart-shaped leaves that present a vibrant chartreuse or golden color. The leaves can grow up to 12 inches long and 8 inches wide, exhibiting a glossy texture that enhances their visual appeal. This variety also tends to have a vigorous growth habit, often climbing or trailing, making it suitable for both pots and hanging arrangements.
Historically, the Golden Apple Philodendron is a cultivar of the broader Philodendron genus, which is native to the tropical rainforests of South America. The Philodendron genus has been popular among plant enthusiasts for centuries, with many species discovered and cultivated since the 19th century. The Golden Apple variety gained recognition in the late 20th century, celebrated for its unique coloration and ease of care, contributing to its status as a favored choice in indoor gardening. Today, it is valued for both its aesthetic qualities and its ability to thrive in a range of indoor conditions.
Light
Indirect Bright Light: Place your Golden Apple Philodendron in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves, while low light can hinder its growth and vibrancy.
Watering
Frequency: Water when the top inch of the soil feels dry. This is typically every 1-2 weeks depending on the humidity and temperature of your environment.
Method: Ensure that excess water drains out of the pot to prevent root rot. Water evenly around the base of the plant.
Humidity
Preferable Levels: This philodendron enjoys higher humidity levels (50% or more). Placing a humidifier nearby or misting the leaves occasionally can help maintain moisture.
Temperature
Ideal Range: The Golden Apple Philodendron thrives in temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C - 27°C). Avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Soil
Type: Use a well-draining potting mix. A mix specifically formulated for aroids or a combination of peat, perlite, and orchid bark works well.
Fertilization
Schedule: During the growing season (spring and summer), feed your plant monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Reduce feeding in fall and winter.
*Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs